Perennial Bulb Profile: Daffodil (Narcissus)

For me, the daffodil seems to embody the essence of spring time. They are easy perennial bulbs to plant and to propagate, although their taxonomy can be a bit difficult to understand at time.

Daffodils are also known by their Latin botanical name, Narcissus. They are spring-flowering bulbs that belong to the Amaryllis family of plants. Daffodil is the common English name for these flowers, and the common name has been taken up by some major horticultural associations, including the American Daffodil Society. The number of species the grown both in the wild and under cultivation varies widely according to author and source, but at least a hundred different species appear to be in existence, including hybrids.

Although as the daffodil in Western folklore is associated with vanity (after Narcissus), in Chinese lore they are a symbol of wealth and are associated with the Chinese New Year celebrations. Spring blooming perennial bulbs like the daffodil are generally planted in the fall in most regions in the United States and Europe. The daffodil can survive in an area that receives some light shade, although they will not do will in areas of full shade. Large perennial bulbs should be planted to a depth of 6 to 8 inches, medium perennial bulbs should be planted between 3-6 inches deep, and smaller size bulbs can be planted at a depth of 2-3 inches.

Be sure that any area you plant perennial bulbs in has well drained, rich soil. Never mow down the foliage of perennial bulbs while still green. Instead wait until the perennial bulbs foliage has turned yellow before removing if you want the flowers to return the next year. Be sure you daffodils receive adequate moisture as well throughout the growing season. Like most perennial bulbs, one daffodil plant can yield many over the years. Every five to ten years you should divide the plant in early summer into many different clusters.

With care and planning, you will soon be on your way to a beautiful daffodil filled garden area. For even more information about perennial bulbs, including more advice on planting and selecting perennial bulbs, please return to the Perennial Bulbs Home Page.